Phenolhe mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka mea hoʻohana i ka ʻoihana kemika a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā a kūkākūkā mākou i nā huahana nui o ka phenol.

pono mākou e ʻike i ka phenol.ʻO Phenol kahi pūhui hydrocarbon ʻala me ke ʻano molekala C6H6O.He paʻa kala kala ʻole a keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala kūikawā.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Phenol ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana kemika like ʻole, e like me bisphenol A, phenolic resin, etc. , fiber, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, hoʻohanaʻia ka phenol ma keʻano he mea maka no ka hanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pesticides, dyes, surfactants a me nā huahana kemika.

I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā huahana nui o ka phenol, pono mākou e nānā mua i kāna kaʻina hana.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka phenol i ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu: ʻo ka hana mua ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pā lanahu ma ke ʻano he mea maka e hana ai i ka benzene ma o ke kaʻina o ka carbonization a me ka distillation;ʻO ka hana ʻelua, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka benzene ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka phenol ma o ke kaʻina o ka oxidation, hydroxylation a me ka distillation.Ma kēia kaʻina hana, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka benzene e hana i ka waikawa phenolic, a laila ua hoʻoneʻe hou ʻia ka phenolic acid e lilo i phenol.Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ka hana ʻana i ka phenol, e like me ka catalytic reforming o ka petroleum a i ʻole ka coal-tar gasification.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka phenol, hiki iā mākou ke nānā hou i kāna huahana nui.I kēia manawa,ʻo ka mea nui loa o ka phenol ka bisphenol A. E like me ka mea i'ōleloʻia ma luna nei, hoʻohana nuiʻia ka bisphenol A i ka hanaʻana i ka epoxy resin, plastic, fiber, film a me nā huahana'ē aʻe.Ma waho aʻe o ka bisphenol A, aia kekahi mau huahana nui'ē aʻe o ka phenol, e like me ka diphenyl ether, nylon 66 paʻakai, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻakai nylon 66 ma ke ʻano he fiber ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka plastic engineering ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka mīkini, kaʻa a me ka aerospace.

I ka hopena, ʻo ka huahana nui o ka phenol ʻo ka bisphenol A, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka epoxy resin, plastic, fiber, film a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.Ma waho aʻe o ka bisphenol A, aia kekahi mau huahana koʻikoʻi o ka phenol, e like me ka diphenyl ether a me ka paʻakai nylon 66.I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā māhele like ʻole o ka noi, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi mau i ke kaʻina hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana o ka phenol a me kāna mau huahana nui.