1、 Nānā i nā papahana kemika a me nā mea kūʻai nui e kūkulu ʻia ana ma Kina

Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana kemika a me nā waiwai o Kina, aia ma kahi o 2000 mau papahana hou e hoʻolālā ʻia a kūkulu ʻia, e hōʻike ana aia ka ʻoihana kemika o Kina i kahi pae o ka ulu wikiwiki.ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papahana hou ʻaʻole wale ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika, akā e hōʻike pū ana hoʻi i ka ulu nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai.Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui o nā hana kemika i hoʻolālā ʻia e kūkulu ʻia ana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻopukapuka.

2、 Ka mahele ʻana i nā hana kemika i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana ʻia ana ma nā panalāʻau like ʻole

1. Māhele ʻo Shandong: ʻO ka mokuʻo Shandong he ʻāpana ʻoihana kemika nui ma Kina.ʻOiai ua ʻike ka nui o nā ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko i ka hoʻopau ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana, ke hoʻololi nei lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika ma Shandong Province.Ua koho lākou e hilinaʻi i nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe e kū nei no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻoihana a ua noi lākou no nā papahana kemika he nui.Eia kekahi, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo Shandong Province i ka nui o nā ʻoihana hana ma nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huahana plastik, nā huahana palaki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ke hoʻomohala nei nā ʻoihana i nā papahana hou.I ka manawa like, ke hana ikaika nei ʻo Shandong Province i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu hou a ua ʻae ʻo ia i nā papahana pili i ka ikehu hou, e like me ka pāhana ikehu hou e kākoʻo ana i nā papahana hoʻomohala a me nā papahana kākoʻo kaʻa ikaika hou, ʻo ia mau mea a pau i hāpai i ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Shandong. ʻoihana kemika.

1. ʻO ka mokuʻo Jiangsu: Aia ma kahi o 200 mau papahana kemika i hoʻolālāʻia ma ke kūkuluʻiaʻana ma ka mokuʻo Jiangsu, e pili ana i ka 10% o ka nui o nā papahana i hoʻolālāʻia e kūkuluʻia ma Kina.Ma hope o ka "Xiangshui Incident", ua hoʻoneʻe ʻo Jiangsu Province ma luna o 20000 mau ʻoihana kemika i waho o ka honua.ʻOiai ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke aupuni kūloko i ka paepae ʻae a me nā hōʻailona no nā hana kemika, ʻo kona kūlana ʻāina maikaʻi loa a me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻopukapuka a me ka wikiwiki o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papahana kemika ma Jiangsu Province.ʻO Jiangsu Province ka mea hana nui loa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia ma Kina, a me ka mea lawe nui loa i nā huahana kemika, e hāʻawi ana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a me nā ʻaoʻao hoʻolako.

3. ʻĀina Xinjiang: ʻO Xinjiang ka ʻumi o ka panalāʻau ma Kina me ka helu o nā papahana kemika i hoʻolālā ʻia.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, kokoke i ka 100 ka nui o nā papahana i hoʻolālā ʻia ma lalo o ke kūkulu ʻana, e helu ana no 4.1% o ka huina i hoʻolālā ʻia ma lalo o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hana kemika ma Kina.ʻO ia ka ʻāina me ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻolālā ʻia ma lalo o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hana kemika ma Northwest China.Ke koho nei nā ʻoihana hou aʻe e hoʻokomo i nā papahana kemika ma Xinjiang, ʻo kekahi no ka mea he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻo Xinjiang i nā kumukūʻai o ka ikehu a me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā kulekele kūpono, a ʻo kekahi no ka mea ʻo nā mākeke mea kūʻai nui no nā huahana kemika ma Xinjiang ʻo Moscow a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa Komohana.ʻO ke koho ʻana e hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻāina nui he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no nā ʻoihana.

3、 Nā kuhikuhi nui o nā hana kemika e hiki mai ana e kūkulu ʻia ana ma Kina

Ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka papahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā papahana e pili ana i ka ikehu a me ka ikehu hou, me ka nui o ka papahana holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 900, ma kahi o 44%.Aia kēia mau papahana akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i ka MMA, styrene, acrylic acid, CTO, MTO, PO/SM, PTA, acetone, PDH, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, butyl acrylate, crude benzene hydrogenation, maleic anhydride, hydrogen peroxide, dichloromethane, aromatics a nā mea pili, epoxy propane, ethylene oxide, caprolactam, epoxy resin, methanol, glacial acetic acid, dimethyl ether, petroleum resin, petroleum coke, needle coke, chlor alkali, naphtha, butadiene, ethylene glycol, formaldehyde Phenol ketones, dimethyl carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, diethyl carbonate, lithium carbonate, lithium battery separator material, lithium battery packaging materials, etc. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kuhikuhi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā kahua o ka ikehu hou a me nā kinikona nui.

4、 Nā ʻokoʻa o nā hana kemika i hoʻolālā ʻia e kūkulu ʻia ana ma waena o nā wahi like ʻole

Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hana kemika ma waena o nā wahi like ʻole, e hilinaʻi nui nei i nā pono waiwai kūloko.No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Shandong i nā kemika maikaʻi, ka ikehu hou a me nā mea pili, a me nā kemika ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kaulahao ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe;Ma ka ʻāina ʻĀkau Hikina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoihana kemika lanahu kuʻuna, nā kemika kumu, a me nā kemika nui;ʻO ka ʻāpana komohana ʻākau ke kālele nui ʻia i ka hana hohonu o ka ʻoihana kemika lanahu hou, ka ʻoihana kemika calcium carbide, a me nā kinoea huahana mai ka ʻoihana kemika lanahu;ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina hema i nā mea hou, nā kemika maikaʻi, nā kemika uila, a me nā huahana kemika pili i ke kahua o ka uila a me ka ʻenekinia uila.Hōʻike kēia ʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hana kemika i kūkulu ʻia ma nā ʻāpana nui ʻehiku o Kina.

Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā papahana kemika i hoʻokomo ʻia a kūkulu ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole, ua koho nā papahana kemika ma nā wahi nui o Kina i ka hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i kālele hou i ka ikehu a me nā pono kulekele, akā hilinaʻi nui i nā ʻano hoʻohana kūloko, e hopena i kahi kemika. hale kūkulu.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko o ka ʻoihana kemika o Kina a me ka hoʻolako like ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai ma waena o nā wahi.