ʻO Phenol (ke kumu hoʻohālike: C6H5OH, PhOH), ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo carbolic acid, hydroxybenzene, ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi phenolic organic mea, he aniani kala ʻole i ka lumi wela.ʻona.He kemika maʻamau ka Phenol a he mea waiwai nui ia no ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau resins, fungicides, preservatives, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka aspirin.

ʻEhā kuleana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka phenol
1. hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana ʻaila, he mea koʻikoʻi hoʻi ia he mea koʻikoʻi kemika, me ka hiki ke hana ʻia i ka resin phenolic, caprolactam, bisphenol A, salicylic acid, picric acid, pentachlorophenol, phenolphthalein, kahi kanaka  acetyl ethoxyaniline a me nā huahana kemika a nā mea waena, i loko o nā mea kemika, alkyl phenols, synthetic fibers, plastics, synthetic rubber, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, spices, dyes, coatings a me ka ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila He mea ākea ia i nā mea kemika, alkyl phenols, synthetic fibers, plastics, synthetic rubber. , nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pesticides, nā mea ʻala, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā uhi a me nā ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila.

2. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he analytical reagent, e like me ka solvent a me ka mea hoʻololi organik no ka chromatography wai, reagent no ka hoʻoholo photometric o ka amonia a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻāpana lahilahi o nā carbohydrates.Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka antiseptic a me ka disinfectant, a hoʻohana ʻia i ka synthesis organik.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā plastics, dyes, pharmaceuticals, synthetic rubber, spices, coatings, oil refining, synthetic fibers a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

3. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me antioxidant no ka fluoroborate tin plating a me ke tin alloy, hoʻohana pū ʻia e like me nā mea hoʻohui electroplating.

4. Hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻana i ka resin phenolic, bisphenol A, caprolactam, aniline, alkyl phenol, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.