Ma ke ʻano he kemika hoʻohana nui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ka methanol e hana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole like ʻole, e like me polymers, solvents a me nā wahie.Ma waena o lākou, hana nui ʻia ka methanol home mai ka lanahu, a ua māhele nui ʻia ka methanol i lawe ʻia i nā kumu Iranian a me nā kumu non-Iranian.ʻO ke kaʻa ʻaoʻao hoʻolako e pili ana i ka pōʻai waiwai, hoʻonui hoʻolako a me nā lako ʻē aʻe.Ma ke ʻano he nui loa o lalo o ka methanol, koi koʻikoʻi ka koi MTO i ke kumu kūʻai o ka methanol.

1.Methanol hiki ke kumu kuai kumu

Wahi a ka ʻikepili helu, ma ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ka nui o ka makahiki o ka ʻoihana methanol ma kahi o 99.5 miliona mau tona, a ua lohi iki ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki.ʻO ka mana hou o ka methanol i 2023 ma kahi o 5 miliona tons, a ʻo ka mana hou maoli i manaʻo ʻia e helu ma kahi o 80%, a hiki i kahi o 4 miliona mau tons.Ma waena o lākou, i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ʻo Ningxia Baofeng Phase III me ka mana makahiki o 2.4 miliona mau tons he kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hana.
Nui nā kumu e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumukūʻai o ka methanol, me ka hoʻolako a me ka koi, nā kumukūʻai hana a me nā kūlana hoʻokele honua.Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka aila ʻaila i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka methanol e pili pū i ke kumukūʻai o nā methanol e hiki mai ana, a me nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe, ka holomua ʻenehana a me nā hanana geopolitical.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o nā methanol e hiki mai ana ke hōʻike nei i kahi maʻamau.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka methanol i Malaki a me ʻApelila o kēlā me kēia makahiki e hana i ke kaomi, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ka wā o ka noi.No laila, hoʻomaka mālie ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka mea kanu methanol i kēia pae.ʻO ka mahina ʻo Iune a me Iulai ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻiliʻili methanol i ke kau, a haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai ma waho.Ua hāʻule nui ka Methanol i ʻOkakopa.I ka makahiki i hala, ma hope o ka Lā Lahui i ʻOkakopa, wehe ʻo MA i kahi kiʻekiʻe a pani haʻahaʻa.

2.Analysis a wānana i nā kūlana mākeke

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Methanol futures e nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ka ikehu, kemika, plastics a me textiles, a pili loa i nā ʻano like ʻole.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka methanol ka mea koʻikoʻi o nā huahana he nui e like me formaldehyde, acetic acid a me dimethyl ether (DME), i loaʻa i ka nui o nā noi.

Ma ka mākeke honua, ʻo Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa a me Iapana ka mea kūʻai nui methanol.ʻO Kina ka mea hana nui a me ka mea kūʻai aku i ka methanol, a he mana koʻikoʻi kāna mākeke methanol i ka mākeke honua.Ke hoʻomau nei ka koi o Kina no ka methanol i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hoʻonui ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke honua.

Mai Ianuali o kēia makahiki, ua liʻiliʻi ka kūʻē ʻana ma waena o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka methanol a me ka koi, a ua piʻi iki ka ukana o ka malama o MTO, acetic acid a me MTBE.Ua emi ka ukana hoʻomaka holoʻokoʻa ma ka hopena methanol o ka ʻāina.Wahi a ka ʻikepili helu, ʻo ka mana hana methanol o kēlā me kēia mahina ma kahi o 102 miliona tons, me 600000 tons / makahiki o Kunpeng ma Ningxia, 250000 tons / makahiki o Juncheng ma Shanxi a me 500000 tons / makahiki o Anhui Carbonxin i Pepeluali.
Ma keʻano laulā, i ka wā pōkole, hiki i ka methanol ke hoʻomau i ka fluctuate, ʻoiai ke hana maikaʻi nei ka mākeke kiko a me ka mākeke disk.Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoikaika a hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka lako methanol i ka hapaha ʻelua o kēia makahiki, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka waiwai o MTO i luna.I ka wā lōʻihi, ua kaupalena ʻia ka elasticity waiwai o ka ʻāpana MTO a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka koi ʻana o PP i ka manawa waena.