Ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana kemika Kina mai kahi ʻano nui a hiki i kahi kuhikuhi kiʻekiʻe, a ke hoʻololi nei nā ʻoihana kemika, kahi e lawe mai ai i nā huahana hou aʻe.ʻO ka puka ʻana o kēia mau huahana e loaʻa kekahi hopena i ka ʻike o ka ʻike mākeke a hoʻolaha i kahi pōʻai hou o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana.
E hōʻike ana kēia ʻatikala i kekahi mau ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻoihana kemika o Kina a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana nui loa e hōʻike i ka hopena o kā lākou mōʻaukala a me nā haʻawina waiwai ma ka ʻoihana.E ʻimi mākou i nā ʻāina i loaʻa kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i kēia mau ʻoihana a nānā i ka hopena o kēia mau ʻāina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau ʻoihana.
1. ʻO ka mea kūʻai nui loa o nā huahana kemika ma Kina: Guangdong Province
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Guangdong ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kemika ma Kina, ma muli o kāna ʻano GDP nui.ʻO ka nui o GDP o Guangdong Province ua hiki i ka 12.91 trillion yuan, ke kūlana mua ma Kina, ka mea i hāpai i ka hoʻomohala holomua o ka hopena o ka mea kūʻai aku o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika.Ma ke ʻano loiloi o nā huahana kemika ma Kina, ma kahi o 80% o lākou he kumu logistic mai ka ʻākau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema, a ʻo kahi mākeke hopena koʻikoʻi ʻo Guangdong Province.
I kēia manawa, ke nānā aku nei ʻo Guangdong Province i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ʻelima mau kumu petrochemical nui, ua lako nā mea āpau me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea kanu kemika.ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika ma ka ʻāina ʻo Guangdong, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka helu hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka nui o nā huahana.Eia nō naʻe, aia nō kahi hakahaka o ka lako mākeke, pono e hoʻonui ʻia e nā kūlanakauhale ʻākau e like me Jiangsu a me Zhejiang, ʻoiai nā huahana waiwai hou kiʻekiʻe e pono e hoʻohui ʻia e nā kumuwaiwai i lawe ʻia mai.
Kiʻi 1: ʻElima kumu nui petrochemical ma Guangdong Province

 
2. ʻO kahi nui loa e ʻākoakoa ai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma Kina: ʻo Shandong Province
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Shandong ka wahi nui loa e hōʻiliʻili ai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila ma Kina, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dongying, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila kūloko.Ma ka waena o 2023, aia ma luna o 60 mau ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko ma Shandong Province, me ka hiki ke hana aila ʻaila he 220 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana o ka ethylene a me ka propylene ma mua o 3 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me 8 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila ma Shandong Province i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1990, ʻo Kenli Petrochemical ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa mua, a ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o Dongming Petrochemical (i kapa ʻia ʻo Dongming County Oil Refining Company).Mai ka makahiki 2004, ua komo nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa ma Shandong Province i kahi manawa o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki, a ua hoʻomaka nā ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana.Loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau ʻoihana mai ka hui ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kua'āina a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko a me ka hoʻololi ʻana.
Mai ka makahiki 2010, ua makemake nui ʻia nā ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila kūloko ma Shandong e nā ʻoihana mokuʻāina, me nā ʻoihana he nui i loaʻa a mālama ʻia paha e nā ʻoihana aupuni, me Hongrun Petrochemical, Dongying Refinery, Haihua, Changyi Petrochemical, Shandong Huaxing, Zhenghe Petrochemical, Qingdao ʻO Anbang, Jinan Great Wall Refinery, Jinan Chemical Second Refinery, a pēlā aku.
3. ʻO ka mea hana nui loa o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina: ʻO Jiangsu Province
ʻO Jiangsu Province ka mea hana nui loa o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina, a ʻo kāna ʻoihana hana lāʻau lapaʻau kahi kumu nui o GDP no ka ʻāina.He nui ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau ma waena o Jiangsu Province, ʻo 4067 ka nui, e lilo ana ia i wahi hana nui loa i hoʻopau ʻia ma Kina.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Xuzhou City kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale hana lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa ma ka moku ʻo Jiangsu, me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko e like me Jiangsu Enhua, Jiangsu Wanbang, Jiangsu Jiuxu, a kokoke i 60 mau ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe ma ke kahua o nā biopharmaceuticals.Eia hou, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Xuzhou City i ʻehā mau pae noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala pae aupuni ma nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e like me ka biotherapy tumor a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o 70 mau keʻena noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala pae.
ʻO Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group, aia ma Taizhou, Jiangsu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana hana lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa ma ka ʻāina a ma ka ʻāina.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokau pinepine ʻo ia i ka papa inoa 100 kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.Hoʻopili nā huahana o ka hui i nā māla he nui e like me ka anti-infect, cardiovascular, digestive, tumor, nervous system, a he nui o lākou i ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka māhele mākeke i nā mākeke kūloko a me ka honua.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, paʻa ka ʻoihana hana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Jiangsu Province i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma Kina.ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hana nui o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina, akā kekahi o nā ʻoihana hana lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa ma ka ʻāina.
Kiʻi 2 Hoʻolaha honua o nā ʻoihana hana waena waena
Punaʻikepili: Prospective Industry Research Institute

4. ʻO Kina ka mea hana nui loa o nā kinikini uila: Guangdong Province
Ma ke ʻano he kumu hana ʻoihana uila nui loa ma Kina, ua lilo ʻo Guangdong Province i mea hana kemika uila nui loa a me ka waihona hoʻohana ma Kina.ʻO kēia kūlana ke alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku ma Guangdong Province.Hoʻopuka ʻo Guangdong Province i nā haneli o nā ʻano kemika uila, me ka laulā nui o nā huahana a me ka helu hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe loa, e uhi ana i nā kahua e like me nā kemika uila pulu, nā mea uila uila hou, nā mea kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi, a me nā mea uhi uila.
ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. he mea hana koʻikoʻi o ka lole aniani uila uila, dielectric haʻahaʻa, a me ka lole aniani fiber ultrafine.Hoʻopuka nui ʻo Changxin Resin (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. i ka resin amino lolo uila, PTT, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Zhuhai Changxian New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ke kūʻai nui aku nei i ka flux soldering grade, ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe, a me nā huahana Fanlishui.ʻO kēia mau ʻoihana he mau ʻoihana ʻoihana ma ke kahua o nā kemika uila ma Guangdong Province.
5. ʻO ka nui o ka polyester fiber production wahi ma Kina: Zhejiang Province
ʻO Zhejiang Province ka nui o ka polyester fiber production base ma Kina, me ka polyester chip production enterprises a me ka polyester filament production scale ma mua o 30 miliona tons / makahiki, polyester staple fiber production scale ma mua o 1.7 miliona tons / makahiki, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 polyester chip production enterprises, me ka nui o ka mana hana ma mua o 4.3 miliona tons / makahiki.ʻO ia kekahi o ka polyester chemical fiber production regions nui loa ma Kina.Eia kekahi, nui nā ʻoihana lole a me ka ulana i lalo ma Zhejiang Province.
ʻO nā ʻoihana kemika ʻelele ma Zhejiang Province e komo pū me Tongkun Group, Hengyi Group, Xinfengming Group, a me Zhejiang Dushan Energy, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻO kēia mau ʻoihana ka nui o ka polyester chemical fiber production company ma Kina a ua ulu a hoʻomohala mai Zhejiang.
6. Ke kahua hana kemika nui loa o Kina: ʻO Shaanxi Province
He kikowaena koʻikoʻi ʻo Shaanxi Province o ka ʻoihana kemika lanahu o Kina a ʻo ke kahua hana kemika lanahu nui loa ma Kina.Wahi a nā helu ʻikepili mai Pingtouge, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina ma luna o 7 lanahu i nā ʻoihana hana olefin, me ka pālākiō hana ʻoi aku ma mua o 4.5 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma ka manawa like, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka lanahu i ka ethylene glycol i 2.6 miliona tons / makahiki.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana kemika lanahu ma Shaanxi Province i ka Yushen Industrial Park, ʻo ia ka paka nui loa o ka lanahu ma Kina a hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻoihana hana kemika.I waena o lākou, ʻo nā ʻoihana ʻelele ka waena lanahu Yulin, Shaanxi Yulin Energy Chemical, Pucheng Clean Energy, Yulin Shenhua, etc.
7. ʻO ke kahua paʻakai paʻakai nui loa o Kina: Xinjiang
ʻO Xinjiang ka waihona paʻakai paʻakai nui loa ma Kina, i hōʻike ʻia e Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical.ʻO kāna hana hana PVC he 1.72 miliona tons / makahiki, ʻo ia ka ʻoihana PVC nui loa ma Kina.He 1.47 miliona tons/makahiki kona hiki ke hana i ka soda caustic, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma Kina.ʻO ka mālama paʻakai i hōʻoia ʻia ma Xinjiang ma kahi o 50 biliona tona, ʻelua wale nō ma ka ʻāina ʻo Qinghai.ʻO ka paʻakai loko ma Xinjiang he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi ka maikaʻi, kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hohonu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana paʻakai paʻakai kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka sodium, bromine, magnesium, etc. kemika.Eia kekahi, aia ʻo Lop Nur Salt Lake ma Ruoqiang County ma ka ʻākau hikina o Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.ʻO nā kumu waiwai potash i hōʻoia ʻia ma kahi o 300 miliona tons, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kumu waiwai potash aupuni.Nui nā ʻoihana kemika i komo i Xinjiang no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a ua koho lākou e hoʻokomo i nā hana kemika.ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi o nā kumu waiwai maka o Xinjiang, a me ke kākoʻo kulekele hoihoi i hāʻawi ʻia e Xinjiang.
8. ʻO ka pae hana kemika kūlohelohe nui loa o Kina: Chongqing
ʻO Chongqing ka waihona hana kemika kūlohelohe nui loa ma Kina.Me ka nui o nā kumu waiwai kinoea, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā kaulahao ʻoihana kinoea kūlohelohe a lilo i kūlanakauhale kumulāʻau kūlohelohe maoli ma Kina.
ʻO ka ʻāpana hana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana kinoea kūlohelohe o Chongqing ʻo ia ka Apana ʻo Changshou.Ua hoʻonui ka ʻāina i ka lalo o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika kūlohelohe me ka pono o nā kumu waiwai maka.I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Changshou District i nā kemika kūlohelohe like ʻole, e like me ka acetylene, methanol, formaldehyde, polyoxymethylene, acetic acid, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, PVA optical film, EVOH resin, a pēlā aku. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā ʻano kaulahao huahana kemika, e like me BDO, nā plastic degradable, spandex, NMP, carbon nanotubes, lithium battery solvents, etc.
ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻelele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika kūlohelohe ma Chongqing ʻo BASF, China Resources Chemical, a me China Chemical Hualu.Ke komo ikaika nei kēia mau ʻoihana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika kūlohelohe o Chongqing, e hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻenehana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, a e hoʻonui hou i ka hoʻokūkū a me ka hoʻomau o ka ʻoihana kinoea kūlohelohe o Chongqing.
9. ʻĀpana me ka heluna nui o nā paka kemika ma Kina: ʻO Shandong Province
ʻO Shandong Province ka helu nui loa o nā paka ʻoihana kemika ma Kina.Aia ma luna o 1000 mau panalāʻau kūloko a me ka pae aupuni ma Kina, ʻoiai ka nui o nā paka kemika ma ka moku ʻo Shandong ma mua o 100. E like me nā koi aupuni no ke komo ʻana i nā paka ʻoihana kemika, ʻo ka wahi o ka paka ʻoihana kemika ka mea nui. kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai no nā ʻoihana kemika.Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā paka ʻoihana kemika ma Shandong Province ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Dongying, Zibo, Weifang, Heze, ma waena o Dongying, Weifang, a me Zibo ka nui o nā ʻoihana kemika.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kemika ma Shandong Province he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, ma ke ʻano o nā paka.Ma waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā paka kemika ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Dongying, Zibo, a me Weifang a ʻo ia nā wahi nui e hōʻuluʻulu ai no ka ʻoihana kemika ma Shandong Province.

Hōʻike 3 Ka mahele ʻana o nā Pāka ʻOihana Kemika Nui ma Shandong Province

10. ʻO ke kahua hana kemika phosphorus nui loa ma Kina: ʻO Hubei Province
E like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai phosphorus ore, ua māhele nui ʻia nā kumu waiwai phosphorus o Kina i ʻelima mau panalāʻau: Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, a me Hunan.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ʻai phosphorus ma nā panalāʻau ʻehā o Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, a me Yunnan e hālāwai ana i ka hapa nui o nā koi aupuni, e hana ana i kahi kumu kumu o ka lako waiwai phosphorus o "ka lawe ʻana i ka phosphorus mai ka hema a i ka ʻākau a mai ke komohana. i ka hikina”.Inā paha e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻoihana hana o ka phosphate ore a me ka downstream phosphides, a i ʻole ka pae o ka pae hana i loko o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika phosphate, ʻo Hubei Province ka wahi hana nui o ka ʻoihana kemika phosphate a Kina.
He nui nā kumu waiwai phosphate o ka ʻāina ʻo Hubei, me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻaila phosphate ma luna o 30% o ka nui o nā kumu waiwai a me ka hana ʻana no ka 40% o ka nui o ka hana ʻāina.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Department of Economy and Information Technology o Hubei Province, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka ʻāina i ʻelima mau huahana, me nā fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, a me nā phosphates maikaʻi, ke kūlana mua ma ka ʻāina.ʻO ia ka panalāʻau nui mua i ka ʻoihana phosphating ma Kina a me ka waihona kumu hana nui loa o nā kemika phosphate maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina, me ka nui o nā kemika phosphate e helu ana no 38.4% o ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā ʻoihana hana kemika phosphorus ma ka ʻāina ʻo Hubei me Xingfa Group, Hubei Yihua, a me Xinyangfeng.ʻO Xingfa Group ʻo ia ka ʻoihana hana kemika sulfur nui loa a me ka ʻoihana hana kemika phosphorus maikaʻi loa ma Kina.Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o ka monoammonium phosphate ma ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki.I ka makahiki 2022, he 511,000 tons ka nui o ka monoammonium phosphate ma Hubei, me ka nui o 452 miliona US.