Ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana kemika Kina mai kahi ʻano nui a hiki i kahi kuhikuhi kiʻekiʻe, a ke hoʻololi nei nā ʻoihana kemika, kahi e lawe mai ai i nā huahana hou aʻe. ʻO ka puka ʻana o kēia mau huahana e loaʻa kekahi hopena i ka ʻike o ka ʻike mākeke a hoʻolaha i kahi pōʻai hou o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana.
E hōʻike ana kēia ʻatikala i kekahi mau ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻoihana kemika o Kina a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana nui loa e hōʻike i ka hopena o kā lākou mōʻaukala a me nā haʻawina waiwai ma ka ʻoihana. E ʻimi mākou i nā ʻāina i loaʻa kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i kēia mau ʻoihana a nānā i ka hopena o kēia mau ʻāina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau ʻoihana.
1. ʻO ka mea kūʻai nui loa o nā huahana kemika ma Kina: Guangdong Province
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Guangdong ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kemika ma Kina, ma muli o kāna ʻano GDP nui. ʻO ka nui o GDP o Guangdong Province ua hiki i ka 12.91 trillion yuan, ke kūlana mua ma Kina, ka mea i hāpai i ka hoʻomohala holomua o ka hopena o ka mea kūʻai aku o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika. Ma ke ʻano loiloi o nā huahana kemika ma Kina, ma kahi o 80% o lākou he kumu logistic mai ka ʻākau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema, a ʻo kahi mākeke hopena koʻikoʻi ʻo Guangdong Province.
I kēia manawa, ke nānā aku nei ʻo Guangdong Province i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ʻelima mau kumu petrochemical nui, ua lako nā mea āpau me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea kanu kemika. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika ma ka ʻāina ʻo Guangdong, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka helu hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka nui o nā huahana. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō kahi hakahaka o ka lako mākeke, pono e hoʻonui ʻia e nā kūlanakauhale ʻākau e like me Jiangsu a me Zhejiang, ʻoiai nā huahana waiwai hou kiʻekiʻe e pono e hoʻohui ʻia e nā kumuwaiwai i lawe ʻia mai.
Kiʻi 1: ʻElima kumu nui petrochemical ma Guangdong Province

 
2. ʻO kahi nui loa e ʻākoakoa ai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma Kina: ʻo Shandong Province
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Shandong ka wahi nui loa e hōʻiliʻili ai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila ma Kina, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dongying, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila kūloko. Ma ka waena o 2023, aia ma luna o 60 mau ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko ma Shandong Province, me ka hiki ke hana aila ʻaila he 220 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana o ka ethylene a me ka propylene ma mua o 3 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me 8 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila ma Shandong Province i ka hopena o 1990s, ʻo Kenli Petrochemical ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa mua, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Dongming Petrochemical (i kapa ʻia ʻo Dongming County Oil Refining Company). Mai ka makahiki 2004, ua komo nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa ma Shandong Province i kahi manawa o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki, a ua hoʻomaka nā ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana. Loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau ʻoihana mai ka hui ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kua'āina a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko a me ka hoʻololi ʻana.
Mai ka makahiki 2010, ua makemake nui ʻia nā ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila kūloko ma Shandong e nā ʻoihana mokuʻāina, me nā ʻoihana he nui i loaʻa a mālama ʻia paha e nā ʻoihana aupuni, e like me Hongrun Petrochemical, Dongying Refinery, Haihua, Changyi Petrochemical, Shandong Huaxing, Zhenghe Petrochemical, Qingdao Anbang, Jinan Great Wall Refinery. ʻo nā hale hoʻoheheʻe kūloko.
3. ʻO ka mea hana nui loa o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina: ʻO Jiangsu Province
ʻO Jiangsu Province ka mea hana nui loa o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina, a ʻo kāna ʻoihana hana lāʻau lapaʻau kahi kumu nui o GDP no ka ʻāina. He nui ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau ma waena o Jiangsu Province, ʻo 4067 ka nui, e lilo ana ia i wahi hana nui loa i hoʻopau ʻia ma Kina. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Xuzhou City kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale hana lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Jiangsu, me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana lāʻau kūloko e like me Jiangsu Enhua, Jiangsu Wanbang, Jiangsu Jiuxu, a me kahi kokoke i 60 mau ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe ma ke kahua o ka biopharmaceuticals. Eia hou, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Xuzhou City i ʻehā mau pae noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala pae aupuni ma nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e like me ka biotherapy tumor a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o 70 mau keʻena noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala pae.
ʻO Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group, aia ma Taizhou, Jiangsu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana hana lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa ma ka ʻāina a ma ka ʻāina. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokau pinepine ʻo ia i ka papa inoa 100 kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau Kina. Hoʻopili nā huahana o ka hui i nā māla he nui e like me ka anti-infect, cardiovascular, digestive, tumor, nervous system, a he nui o lākou i ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka māhele mākeke i nā mākeke kūloko a me ka honua.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, paʻa ka ʻoihana hana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Jiangsu Province i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma Kina. ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hana nui loa o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina, akā kekahi o nā ʻoihana hana lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa ma ka ʻāina.
Kiʻi 2 Hoʻolaha honua o nā ʻoihana hana waena waena
Punaʻikepili: Prospective Industry Research Institute

4. ʻO Kina ka mea hana nui loa o nā kinikini uila: Guangdong Province
Ma ke ʻano he kumu hana ʻoihana uila nui loa ma Kina, ua lilo ʻo Guangdong Province i mea hana kemika uila nui loa a me ka waihona hoʻohana ma Kina. ʻO kēia kūlana ke alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku ma Guangdong Province. Hoʻopuka ʻo Guangdong Province i nā haneli o nā ʻano kemika uila, me ka laulā nui o nā huahana a me ka helu hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe loa, e uhi ana i nā kahua e like me nā kemika uila pulu, nā mea uila uila hou, nā mea kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi, a me nā mea uhi uila.
ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. he mea hana koʻikoʻi o ka lole aniani uila uila, dielectric haʻahaʻa, a me ka lole aniani fiber ultrafine. Hoʻopuka nui ʻo Changxin Resin (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. i ka resin amino lolo uila, PTT, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Zhuhai Changxian New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ke kūʻai nui aku nei i ka flux soldering grade, ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe, a me nā huahana Fanlishui. ʻO kēia mau ʻoihana he mau ʻoihana ʻoihana ma ke kahua o nā kemika uila ma Guangdong Province.
5. ʻO ka nui o ka polyester fiber production wahi ma Kina: Zhejiang Province
ʻO Zhejiang Province ka nui o ka polyester fiber production base ma Kina, me ka polyester chip production enterprises a me ka polyester filament production scale ma mua o 30 miliona tons / makahiki, polyester staple fiber production scale ma mua o 1.7 miliona tons / makahiki, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 polyester chip production enterprises, me ka nui o ka mana hana ma mua o 4.3 miliona mau tons / makahiki. ʻO ia kekahi o ka polyester chemical fiber production regions nui loa ma Kina. Eia kekahi, nui nā ʻoihana lole a me ka ulana i lalo ma Zhejiang Province.
ʻO nā ʻoihana kemika ʻelele ma Zhejiang Province e komo pū me Tongkun Group, Hengyi Group, Xinfengming Group, a me Zhejiang Dushan Energy, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau ʻoihana ka nui o ka polyester chemical fiber production company ma Kina a ua ulu a hoʻomohala mai Zhejiang.
6. Ke kahua hana kemika nui loa o Kina: ʻO Shaanxi Province
He kikowaena koʻikoʻi ʻo Shaanxi Province o ka ʻoihana kemika lanahu o Kina a ʻo ke kahua hana kemika lanahu nui loa ma Kina. Wahi a nā helu ʻikepili mai Pingtouge, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina ma luna o 7 lanahu i nā ʻoihana hana olefin, me ka pālākiō hana ʻoi aku ma mua o 4.5 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ka manawa like, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka lanahu i ka ethylene glycol i 2.6 miliona tons / makahiki.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana kemika lanahu ma Shaanxi Province i ka Yushen Industrial Park, ʻo ia ka paka nui loa o ka lanahu ma Kina a hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻoihana hana kemika. I waena o lākou, ʻo nā ʻoihana ʻelele ka waena lanahu Yulin, Shaanxi Yulin Energy Chemical, Pucheng Clean Energy, Yulin Shenhua, etc.
7. ʻO ke kahua paʻakai paʻakai nui loa o Kina: Xinjiang
ʻO Xinjiang ka waihona paʻakai paʻakai nui loa ma Kina, i hōʻike ʻia e Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical. ʻO kāna hana hana PVC he 1.72 miliona tons / makahiki, ʻo ia ka ʻoihana PVC nui loa ma Kina. He 1.47 miliona tons/makahiki kona hiki ke hana i ka soda caustic, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma Kina. ʻO ka mālama paʻakai i hōʻoia ʻia ma Xinjiang ma kahi o 50 biliona tona, ʻelua wale nō ma ka ʻāina ʻo Qinghai. ʻO ka paʻakai loko ma Xinjiang he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi ka maikaʻi, kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hohonu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana kemika paʻakai kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka sodium, bromine, magnesium, etc. Eia kekahi, aia ʻo Lop Nur Salt Lake ma Ruoqiang County ma ka ʻākau hikina o Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. ʻO nā kumu waiwai potash i hōʻoia ʻia ma kahi o 300 miliona tons, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kumu waiwai potash aupuni. Nui nā ʻoihana kemika i komo i Xinjiang no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a ua koho lākou e hoʻokomo i nā hana kemika. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi o nā kumu waiwai maka o Xinjiang, a me ke kākoʻo kulekele hoihoi i hāʻawi ʻia e Xinjiang.
8. ʻO ka pae hana kemika kūlohelohe nui loa o Kina: Chongqing
ʻO Chongqing ka waihona hana kemika kūlohelohe nui loa ma Kina. Me ka nui o nā kumu waiwai kinoea, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā kaulahao ʻoihana kinoea kūlohelohe a lilo i kūlanakauhale kumulāʻau kūlohelohe maoli ma Kina.
ʻO ka ʻāpana hana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana kinoea kūlohelohe o Chongqing ʻo ia ka Apana ʻo Changshou. Ua hoʻonui ka ʻāina i ka lalo o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika kūlohelohe me ka pono o nā kumu waiwai maka. I kēia manawa, ua hana ʻo Changshou District i nā mea kinoea kūlohelohe like ʻole, e like me ka acetylene, methanol, formaldehyde, polyoxymethylene, acetic acid, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, PVA optical film, EVOH resin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻelele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika kūlohelohe ma Chongqing ʻo BASF, China Resources Chemical, a me China Chemical Hualu. Ke komo ikaika nei kēia mau ʻoihana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika kūlohelohe o Chongqing, e hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻenehana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, a e hoʻonui hou i ka hoʻokūkū a me ka hoʻomau o ka ʻoihana kinoea kūlohelohe o Chongqing.
9. ʻĀpana me ka heluna nui o nā paka kemika ma Kina: ʻO Shandong Province
ʻO Shandong Province ka helu nui loa o nā paka ʻoihana kemika ma Kina. Aia ma luna o 1000 ka pae ʻāina a me ka pae aupuni ma Kina, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā paka kemika ma Shandong Province ma mua o 100. E like me nā koi aupuni no ke komo ʻana i nā paka ʻoihana kemika, ʻo ka wahi o ka paka ʻoihana kemika ka wahi nui e hōʻuluʻulu ai no nā ʻoihana kemika. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā paka ʻoihana kemika ma Shandong Province ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Dongying, Zibo, Weifang, Heze, ma waena o Dongying, Weifang, a me Zibo ka nui o nā ʻoihana kemika.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kemika ma Shandong Province he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, ma ke ʻano o nā paka. Ma waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā paka kemika ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Dongying, Zibo, a me Weifang a ʻo ia nā wahi nui e hōʻuluʻulu ai no ka ʻoihana kemika ma Shandong Province.

Hōʻike 3 Ka mahele ʻana o nā Pāka ʻOihana Kemika Nui ma Shandong Province

10. ʻO ke kahua hana kemika phosphorus nui loa ma Kina: ʻO Hubei Province
E like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai phosphorus ore, ua māhele nui ʻia nā kumu waiwai phosphorus o Kina i ʻelima mau panalāʻau: Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, a me Hunan. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻai phosphorus ma nā panalāʻau ʻehā o Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, a me Yunnan e hoʻokō i ka hapa nui o ka noi ʻāina, e hana ana i kahi kumu kumu o ka lako waiwai phosphorus o "ka lawe ʻana i ka phosphorus mai ka hema a i ka ʻākau a mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina". Inā paha e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻoihana hana o ka phosphate ore a me ka downstream phosphides, a i ʻole ka pae o ka pae hana i loko o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika phosphate, ʻo Hubei Province ka wahi hana nui o ka ʻoihana kemika phosphate a Kina.
He nui nā kumu waiwai phosphate o ka ʻāina ʻo Hubei, me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻaila phosphate ma luna o 30% o ka nui o nā kumu waiwai a me ka hana ʻana no ka 40% o ka nui o ka hana ʻāina. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Department of Economy and Information Technology o Hubei Province, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka ʻāina i ʻelima mau huahana, me nā fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, a me nā phosphates maikaʻi, ke kūlana mua ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ia ka panalāʻau nui mua i ka ʻoihana phosphating ma Kina a me ka waihona kumu hana nui loa o nā kemika phosphate maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina, me ka nui o nā kemika phosphate e helu ana no 38.4% o ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā ʻoihana hana kemika phosphorus ma ka ʻāina ʻo Hubei me Xingfa Group, Hubei Yihua, a me Xinyangfeng. ʻO Xingfa Group ʻo ia ka ʻoihana hana kemika sulfur nui loa a me ka ʻoihana hana kemika phosphorus maikaʻi loa ma Kina. Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o ka monoammonium phosphate ma ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 2022, he 511000 tons ka nui o ka monoammonium phosphate ma Hubei Province, me ka nui o 452 miliona US kālā.