ʻO Phenol kahi mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, me nā plastics, nā kemika, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.He mea koʻikoʻi ka mākeke phenol honua a ke manaʻo ʻia e ulu i ka helu olakino i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi loiloi hohonu o ka nui, ulu, a me ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o ka mākeke phenol honua.

Ka nui o kaMakeke Phenol

Kuhi ʻia ka mākeke phenol honua ma kahi o $ 30 biliona ka nui, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki (CAGR) ma kahi o 5% mai 2019 a 2026. Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke e ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā huahana phenol-based i nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

Ka ulu ana o ka Makeke Phenol

Kuhi ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke phenol i kekahi mau kumu.ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā huahana plastik i nā noi like ʻole, me ka hoʻopili ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka automotive, a me nā uila, ke alakaʻi nei i ka ulu mākeke.ʻO Phenol kahi mea nui i ka hana ʻana i ka bisphenol A (BPA), kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana i ka plastic polycarbonate.ʻO ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka bisphenol A i ka hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā huahana mea kūʻai aku i alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no ka phenol.

ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau kahi mea hoʻokele ulu nui no ka mākeke phenol.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phenol ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaka i ka synthesis o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, me nā antibiotics, antifungals, a me nā painkillers.ʻO ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no kēia mau lāʻau i alakaʻi i ka piʻi like ʻana o ka noi no phenol.

ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka ulu nui ʻana o ka phenol i ka hana ʻana i nā mea holomua e like me ka carbon fiber a me nā composites e hāʻawi pū ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke.ʻO ka carbon fiber kahi mea hana kiʻekiʻe me ka nui o nā noi i nā ʻoihana automotive, aerospace, a me nā ʻoihana uila.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phenol ma ke ʻano he precursor i ka hana ʻana o ka carbon fiber a me nā composites.

ʻĀina hoʻokūkū o ka mākeke Phenol

He hoʻokūkū nui ka mākeke phenol honua, me nā mea pāʻani nui a liʻiliʻi e hana ana i ka mākeke.ʻO kekahi o nā mea pāʻani nui i ka mākeke ʻo BASF SE, Royal Dutch Shell PLC, The Dow Chemical Company, LyondellBasell Industries NV, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation), Formosa Plastics Corporation, a me Celanese Corporation.He ikaika ko kēia mau ʻoihana i ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka phenol a me kāna mau derivatives.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻokūkū o ka mākeke phenol e nā pale kiʻekiʻe i ke komo ʻana, nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma waena o nā mea pāʻani.Ke komo nei nā mea pāʻani ma ka mākeke i nā hana noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana e hana hou a hoʻomaka i nā huahana hou e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku.Hoʻohui ʻia, komo pū lākou i ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana e hoʻonui i kā lākou hana hana a me ka pae ʻāina.

Ka hopena

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mākeke phenol honua i ka nui a ke manaʻo ʻia e ulu i ke olakino olakino i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke e ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā huahana phenol-based i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā plastics, chemicals, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻokūkū o ka mākeke e nā pale kiʻekiʻe i ke komo ʻana, nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma waena o nā mea pāʻani i hoʻokumu ʻia.