ʻO Phenol kahi mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, me nā plastics, nā kemika, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mākeke phenol honua a ke manaʻo ʻia e ulu i ka helu olakino i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi loiloi hohonu o ka nui, ulu, a me ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o ka mākeke phenol honua.

Ka nui o kaMakeke Phenol

Kuhi ʻia ka mākeke phenol honua ma kahi o $ 30 biliona ka nui, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki (CAGR) ma kahi o 5% mai 2019 a 2026. Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke e ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā huahana phenol-based i nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

Ka ulu ana o ka Makeke Phenol

Kuhi ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke phenol i kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā huahana plastik i nā noi like ʻole, me ka hoʻopili ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka automotive, a me nā uila, ke alakaʻi nei i ka ulu mākeke. ʻO Phenol kahi mea nui i ka hana ʻana i ka bisphenol A (BPA), kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana i ka plastic polycarbonate. ʻO ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka bisphenol A i ka hoʻopili meaʻai a me nā huahana mea kūʻai aku i alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no ka phenol.

ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau kahi mea hoʻokele ulu nui no ka mākeke phenol. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phenol ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaka i ka synthesis o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, me nā antibiotics, antifungals, a me nā painkillers. ʻO ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no kēia mau lāʻau i alakaʻi i ka piʻi like ʻana o ka noi no ka phenol.

ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka ulu nui ʻana o ka phenol i ka hana ʻana i nā mea holomua e like me ka carbon fiber a me nā composites e hāʻawi pū ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke. ʻO ka carbon fiber kahi mea hana kiʻekiʻe me ka nui o nā noi i nā ʻoihana automotive, aerospace, a me nā ʻoihana uila. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phenol ma ke ʻano he precursor i ka hana ʻana o ka carbon fiber a me nā composites.

ʻĀina hoʻokūkū o ka mākeke Phenol

He hoʻokūkū nui ka mākeke phenol honua, me nā mea pāʻani nui a liʻiliʻi e hana ana i ka mākeke. ʻO kekahi o nā mea pāʻani nui i ka mākeke ʻo BASF SE, Royal Dutch Shell PLC, The Dow Chemical Company, LyondellBasell Industries NV, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation), Formosa Plastics Corporation, a me Celanese Corporation. He ikaika ko kēia mau ʻoihana i ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka phenol a me kāna mau derivatives.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻokūkū o ka mākeke phenol e nā pale kiʻekiʻe i ke komo ʻana, nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma waena o nā mea pāʻani. Ke komo nei nā mea pāʻani ma ka mākeke i nā hana noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana e hana hou a hoʻomaka i nā huahana hou e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻohui ʻia, komo pū lākou i ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana e hoʻonui i kā lākou hana hana a me ka pae ʻāina.

Ka hopena

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mākeke phenol honua i ka nui a ke manaʻo ʻia e ulu i ke olakino olakino i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke e ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā huahana phenol-based i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā plastics, chemicals, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻokūkū o ka mākeke e nā pale kiʻekiʻe i ke komo ʻana, nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma waena o nā mea pāʻani i hoʻokumu ʻia.