Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Gazprom Neft (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Gazprom") ma Sepatemaba 2 ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hemahema o nā lako, e pani ʻia ka pipeline gas Nord Stream-1 a hiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hemahema.ʻO Nord Stream-1 kekahi o nā paipu hoʻolako kinoea koʻikoʻi ma ʻEulopa.ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā o 33 miliona cubic mika o ke kinoea maoli i ʻEulopa he mea nui ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka poʻe noho kinoea ʻEulopa a me ka hana kemika.Ma muli o kēia, ua pani koke ʻia nā kinoea ʻEulopa i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kahi i alakaʻi ai i kahi hopena nui i nā kumukūʻai ikehu honua.

I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua piʻi nui nā kumukūʻai kinoea kūlohelohe o ʻEulopa ma muli o ka hakakā ʻo Rūsia-Ukrainian, e piʻi ana mai kahi haʻahaʻa o $ 5-6 no ka miliona British thermal a ma luna o $ 90 no ka miliona British thermal, kahi piʻi o 1,536%.Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā kumukūʻai kinoea kūlohelohe Kina ma muli o kēia hanana, me ka mākeke wahi LNG Kina, ke piʻi nei nā kumukūʻai kūʻai wahi mai $16/MMBtu a i $55/MMBtu, ʻoi aku ka piʻi ʻana ma mua o 244%.

ʻEulopa-Kina kumu kūʻai kinoea kūlohelohe i ka makahiki 1 i hala (unit: USD/MMBtu)

He mea nui ke kinoea maoli no ʻEulopa.Ma waho aʻe o ke kinoea kūlohelohe i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hana kemika, ka hana ʻenehana, a me ka hana mana e koi ai i ke kinoea kūlohelohe hou.ʻOi aku ma mua o 40% o nā mea maka i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana kemika ma ʻEulopa mai ke kinoea maoli, a ʻo 33% o ka ikehu i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻina hana kemika e pili pū ana i ke kinoea maoli.No laila, hilinaʻi nui ka ʻoihana kemika ʻEulopa i ke kinoea kūlohelohe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu ikehu fossil kiʻekiʻe.Hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kinoea kūlohelohe no ka ʻoihana kemika ʻEulopa.

Wahi a ka European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC), ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kemika ʻEulopa ma 2020 he € 628 biliona (€ 500 biliona ma EU a me € 128 biliona ma ke koena o ʻEulopa), ʻo ka lua wale nō ma Kina ʻo ia ka wahi hana kemika nui loa. i ka honua.He nui nā hui kemika nunui o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hui kemika nui loa o ka honua BASF, aia ma ʻEulopa a me Kelemānia, a me Shell, Inglis, Dow Chemical, Basel, ExxonMobil, Linde, France Air Liquide a me nā hui alakaʻi kaulana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻoihana kemika o ʻEulopa i ka ʻoihana kemika honua

E hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi ka nele o ka ikehu i ka hana maʻamau o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika o ʻEulopa, e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana kemika ʻEulopa, a lawe mai i nā pilikia nui i ka ʻoihana kemika honua.

1. ʻO ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ke kumukūʻai kinoea maoli ʻEulopa e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai, e alakaʻi i kahi pilikia wai a pili pono i ka wai o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika.

Inā hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kinoea maoli, pono e hoʻonui hou nā mea kālepa kinoea kūlohelohe o ʻEulopa i ko lākou mau palena, a hiki i ka pahū ʻana i nā waihona haole.No ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kālepa i ke kālepa kinoea maoli e hele mai ana mai nā mea hana kemika, e like me nā mea hana kemika e hoʻohana ana i ke kinoea kūlohelohe i mea hānai a me nā mea hana ʻenehana e hoʻohana ana i ke kinoea kūlohelohe i wahie.Inā pahū nā waihona, e piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai wai no nā mea hana, hiki ke alakaʻi pololei i kahi pilikia wai no nā poʻe pilikua ikaika o ʻEulopa a hiki ke ulu i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi o ka panakalupa hui, no laila e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻoihana kemika holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa a me ka hoʻokele waiwai holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa.

2. ʻO ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kinoea maoli ke alakaʻi nei i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai wai no nā mea hana kemika, a laila e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai hana o nā ʻoihana.

Inā piʻi mau ke kumukūʻai o ke kinoea maoli, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai maka no nā ʻoihana hana kemika ʻEulopa e hilinaʻi nei i ke kinoea kūlohelohe e like me ka mea maka a me ka wahie e hoʻonui nui i kā lākou mau kumu kūʻai kumu, e alakaʻi ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā poho puke.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana kemika ʻEulopa he mau mea hana kemika honua me nā ʻoihana nui, nā kumu hana a me nā mea hana e koi ai i ka nui o ka wai e kākoʻo iā lākou i ka wā o kā lākou hana ʻoihana.ʻO ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kinoea maoli ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o kā lākou lawe ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, a he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia no nā hana a nā mea hana nui.

3. ʻO ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kinoea maoli e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai o ka uila ma ʻEulopa a me nā kumukūʻai hana o nā hui kemika ʻEulopa.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka uila a me nā kumukūʻai kinoea maoli e koi ai i nā pono hana ʻEulopa e hāʻawi i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 biliona euros o ka hōʻaiʻē hou e uhi i nā uku margin hou.Ua ʻōlelo pū ka Keʻena ʻAi ʻo Suedena ua piʻi aʻe ka palena o ka hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Nasdaq i ka 1,100 pakeneka i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai uila.

ʻO ka ʻoihana kemika ʻEulopa kahi mea kūʻai nui i ka uila.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka holomua o ka ʻoihana kemika o ʻEulopa a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikehu ma mua o ke koena o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kūʻai uila i ka ʻoihana ʻEulopa.E hoʻonui nā kumukūʻai kinoea kūlohelohe i ke kumukūʻai o ka uila, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka ʻoihana hoʻohana kemika kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā kumukūʻai hana o nā ʻoihana.

4. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka pilikia o ka ikehu ʻEulopa i ka wā pōkole, e hoʻopili pololei ia i ka ʻoihana kemika honua.

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana kemika i ke kālepa honua.ʻO ka hana ʻana o ʻEulopa i nā huahana kemika e kahe nui i Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.ʻO kekahi mau kemika he kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke honua, e like me MDI, TDI, phenol, octanol, polyethylene kiʻekiʻe, polypropylene kiʻekiʻe, propylene oxide, potassium chloride A, vitamin E, methionine, butadiene, acetone, PC, neopentyl glycol, EVA, styrene, polyether polyol, etc.

Aia ke ʻano o ke kumu kūʻai honua a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana no kēia mau kemika i hana ʻia ma ʻEulopa.ʻO ke kumukūʻai honua no kekahi mau huahana e pili pū ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka volatility kumu kūʻai ʻEulopa.Inā piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai kinoea maoli o ʻEulopa, e piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai hana kemika a piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai o ka mākeke kemika, e pili pono ana i nā kumukūʻai mākeke honua.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā hoʻololi kumu kūʻai ma ka mākeke kemika nui ma Kina mai ʻAukake a Kepakemapa

I ka mahina i hala iho nei, ua alakaʻi ka mākeke Kina i kekahi mau huahana kemika me ka paona hana nui i ka ʻoihana kemika ʻEulopa e hōʻike i ka hana kūpono.Ma waena o lākou, piʻi ka hapa nui o nā kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia mahina i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka sulfur i piʻi e 41%, propylene oxide a me polyether polyols, TDI, butadiene, ethylene a me ethylene oxide ma mua o 10% i kēlā me kēia mahina.

ʻOiai ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻoulu i ka pilikia o ka ikehu ʻEulopa "bailout" Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi piha ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ikehu ʻEulopa i ka wā pōkole.Ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pae kālā e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo maoli i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka pilikia o ka ikehu ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole e haʻi i nā pilikia he nui e kū nei i ka ʻoihana kemika ʻEulopa.Manaʻo ka ʻike e hoʻomau i ka hohonu o ka hopena i ka ʻoihana kemika honua.

Ke hana hou nei ʻo Kina i ka lako a me ke koi i ka ʻoihana kemika.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokūkū honua o nā ʻoihana ma o ka ulu nui ʻana, e hōʻemi ana i ka hilinaʻi lawe mai o nā huahana kemika Kina.Eia nō naʻe, ke hilinaʻi nui nei ʻo Kina iā ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huahana polyolefin kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia mai Kina, nā huahana polymer kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā huahana plastic downgradable i lawe ʻia mai Kina, nā huahana plastik pēpē pono EU a me nā huahana plastik i kēlā me kēia lā.Inā hoʻomau ka pilikia o ka ikehu ʻEulopa, e ʻike mālie ʻia ka hopena i ka ʻoihana kemika o Kina.

KemwinHe ʻoihana kālepa ʻenehana ma Kina, aia ma Shanghai Pudong New Area, me kahi pūnaewele o nā awa, nā terminals, nā mokulele a me nā kaʻa kaʻaahi, a me nā hale kūʻai kemika a me nā mea weliweli ma Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiangyin, Dalian a me Ningbo Zhoushan, Kina , mālama ʻoi aku ma mua o 50,000 tons o nā mea maka kemika a puni ka makahiki, me ka lako lako, hoʻokipa e kūʻai a nīnau.chemwinleka uila:service@skychemwin.comwhatsapp: 19117288062 Tel: +86 4008620777 +86 19117288062