Lapaau
Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kahi hopena o 70-85% o ka ethanol ma ke ʻano he disinfectant a pepehi ia i nā mea ola ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kā lākou mau protein a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kā lākou lipids.He mea maikaʻi ia e kūʻē i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi bacteria a me nā haʻiki, a me nā maʻi maʻi he nui, akā ʻaʻole kūpono i nā spores bacteria.ʻO kēia waiwai disinfectant o ka ethanol ke kumu e mālama ʻia ai nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa no ka manawa lōʻihi[9].He nui nā hoʻohana lapaʻau ʻo Ethanol, a hiki ke loaʻa i nā huahana e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā holoi holoi a ma ke ʻano he antiseptic i ka hapa nui o nā gels sanitizer lima antibacterial.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Ethanal ma ke ʻano he antidote.Hoʻokūpaʻa ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā metabolites ʻona i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ʻona ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pilina kiʻekiʻe no ka enzyme Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH).ʻO kāna noi nui i ka methanol a me ka ethylene glycol ingestions.Hiki ke lawelawe 'ia ka ethanol ma ke ala waha, nasogastric a intravenous paha no ka malama ana i ke koko ethanol concentration o 100-150 mg/dl (22-33 mol/L).

wahie
Hiki ke ahi a ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka Ethanol ma mua o nā wahie ʻē aʻe.Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Ethanol i nā kaʻa mai ka wā i hoʻolālā ai ʻo Henry Ford i kāna Model T 1908 e hana i ka waiʻona.Ma Brazil a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ethanol mai ke kō a me ka palaoa i wahie kaʻa e nā papahana aupuni[11].Ua hoʻomaka ka papahana ethanol Brazil ma ke ʻano he ala e hōʻemi ai i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka aila, akā ua ʻike koke ʻia he mau pono koʻikoʻi kaiapuni a me ka pilikanaka[12].ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopau piha ʻia o ka ethanol he carbon dioxide a me ka wai wale nō.No kēia kumu, ʻoluʻolu ia i ka kaiapuni a ua hoʻohana ʻia e puhi i nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu ma US.Eia nō naʻe, hoʻouka ʻia ka ethanol maʻemaʻe i kekahi mau mea palaki a me ka plastic a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mīkini kaʻa i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka wahie ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka waiʻona i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻaila e hana i ka wahie me ka helu octane kiʻekiʻe a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻino ma mua o ka ʻaila hui ʻole.ʻO ka hui ʻana i loko o ka ʻaila me ka liʻiliʻi he 10% ethanol i kapa ʻia ʻo gasohol.ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻike ʻia ka ʻaila me ka 10% ethanol content he E10.ʻO kekahi ʻano gasohol maʻamau ʻo E15, nona ka 15% ethanol a me 85% gasoline.He kūpono wale nō ka E15 no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa Flex Fuel a i ʻole ka hapa liʻiliʻi loa o nā kaʻa hou loa [14].Eia kekahi, ʻo E85 kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hui ʻana o 15% gasoline a me 85% ethanol.Mālama ʻo E85 i ka ʻōnaehana wahie maʻemaʻe no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ke ahi ma mua o ke kinoea maʻamau a i ʻole ka diesel a ʻaʻole haʻalele i nā waihona gummy.E hoʻomaka ana me ka makahiki hoʻohālike 1999, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa ma US i hiki ke holo i ka wahie E85 me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana.Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia mau kaʻa i nā wahie ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa wahie maʻalahi, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka wahie a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka ʻenekini no ka uku ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole e puhi ai lākou i loko o nā pahu pahu.

Ke ulu nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huila ethanol-diesel a puni ka honua, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi i nā mea hou a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā wahie hoʻomaʻemaʻe no nā lako ma waho o ke alanui, nā kaʻa kaʻa, semi-trucks a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe e holo ana ma ka wahie diesel.Me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ethanol a me nā mea hoʻohui wahie ʻē aʻe i ka diesel, ua hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano o ka uahi diesel ʻeleʻele a he nui ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā mea ʻala, carbon monoxide, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe nitrogen oxide.Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka ethanol no ka kuke ʻana ma ke ʻano he pani no ka lāʻau, ka lanahu, propane, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he pani no nā wahie kukui, e like me ke ʻaila.
Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Brazil a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hana ʻenehana o ka wahie ethanol, e helu pū ana no ka 89% o ka hana ʻana o ka honua i ka makahiki 2008. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me USA a me Brazil, ʻo ʻEulopa ka ethanol no ka hana wahie he haʻahaʻa loa.ʻO Brazil ka lua o ka honua e hana nei i ka wahie ethanol a me ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa o ka honua.

Mea inu
Hana ʻia ka nui o ka ethanol no ka mea inu a me nā mākeke ʻoihana mai nā meaʻai mahiʻai.ʻOkoʻa ka ethanol i hana ʻia no kēia mau ʻoihana mai ka ethanol no ka wahie wale nō i kona ikaika, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma waena o 96% a me 99.9% a i kona maʻemaʻe, ma muli o ka hoʻohana hope.ʻO ka ʻoihana inu a me nā mea inu ʻo ia paha ka mea hoʻohana hope loa o ka ethanol.Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā ʻano ʻuhane he nui, e like me vodka, gin a me anisette.Pono nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaʻina hana no ka ethanal i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu ʻuhane.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka ethanol i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he huahana waena e ka ʻoihana kemika, lāʻau lapaʻau a mea hoʻonaninani paha i nā hihia he nui o ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa.ʻO kēia nā mākeke uku ma muli o nā ʻanuʻu hou i ke kaʻina hana hana waiʻona e pono ai e hoʻokō i ka maʻemaʻe i koi ʻia.Hoʻohana ʻia nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā koi maʻemaʻe i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, e like me nā ʻono a me nā ʻala ʻala a me nā ʻona, a me nā pena a me nā thermometers.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Ethanol i ka de-icer a i ʻole anti-freeze e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pale makani kaʻa.Aia kekahi i loko o nā mea ʻala, nā deodorant, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe