ʻO Phenol kahi mea kemika maʻamau, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana like ʻole. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka nīnau o wai kamea hana phenol.

pono mākou e ʻike i ke kumu o ka phenol. Hana ʻia ʻo Phenol ma o ka catalytic oxidation o benzene. ʻO Benzene kahi hydrocarbon aromatic maʻamau, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka phenol ma o ka unuhi ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lanahu, ka lāʻau tar a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe.

A laila, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻo wai ka mea hana phenol. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā mea hana e hana ana i ka phenol ma ka honua. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia mau mea hana ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAsia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I waena o lākou, ʻo nā ʻoihana hana nui o ka phenol ʻo SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation), BASF SE, Huntsman Corporation, DOW Chemical Company, LG Chem Ltd., Formosa Plastics Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, etc.

pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ke kaʻina hana a me ka ʻenehana o ka phenol. I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke kaʻina hana a me ka ʻenehana ma waena o nā mea hana like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ʻo ke kaʻina hana a me ka ʻenehana o ka phenol ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei a me ka hana hou.

ʻO ka hope, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka phenol. ʻO Phenol kahi mea kemika maʻamau, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana like ʻole e like me ka plasticizers, curing agents, antioxidants, dyes and pigments. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka phenol i ka hana ʻana i nā kemika lāʻau, nā pesticides a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noi no ka phenol i kēia mau ʻoihana.

nui nā mea hana e hana ana i ka phenol ma ka honua, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi kā lākou hana hana a me nā ʻenehana. ʻO ke kumu o ka phenol mai ka benzene a i ʻole ka lanahu tar. He ākea loa ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka phenol, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. No laila, ʻo wai ka mea hana phenol e pili ana i ka ʻoihana āu e koho ai e kūʻai i ka phenol. Manaʻo mākou e kōkua kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka phenol a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kēia nīnau.