Isopropanolhe wai aniani ʻaʻole waihoʻoluʻu me kahi ʻala hoʻonāukiuki ikaika. He wai hikiwawe ia me ka hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka wai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. I ka ʻoihana, hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka solvent, ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka extractant, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā dyes, pigments, pesticides, etc. a me ka disinfectant. I ka ʻoihana lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he anesthetic maʻamau a me ka antipyretic. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka disinfectant.

Ma waena o nā pūhui he nui, he koʻikoʻi ko ka isopropanol. ʻO ka mea mua, ma ke ʻano he solvent maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka isopropanol a me ka diffusivity. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea he nui, e like me ka puaʻa, dyes, resins, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻano o ka paʻi ʻana, ka pena, ka pena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o nā pores a me nā āpau o ka ʻili o ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a disinfected paha, i hiki ai i ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe a disinfecting. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kumu nui a me ka disinfectant i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka isopropanol hoʻi he kūpaʻa ahi maikaʻi a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea puhi ahi ma ke kahua o ka ʻoihana.

Ma ka laulā, ʻike ʻia nā pono o ka isopropanol i nā ʻano aʻe:

1. Hana hoʻoheheʻe: ʻO Isopropanol ka solubility maikaʻi a me ka diffusivity no nā mea he nui, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka solvent ma nā ʻano he nui e like me ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

2. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe hana: ʻO Isopropanol ka wettability maikaʻi a me ka permeability, no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka ʻili o ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ai ʻole disinfected.

3. Ke kū'ēʻana o ke ahi:ʻO Isopropanol ka pale ahi maikaʻi, no laila hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano he mea puhi ahi ma ke kahua o kaʻoihana.

4. Hana palekana: ʻOiai he mea ʻala hoʻonāukiuki ka isopropanol a me ka volatility kiʻekiʻe, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kona ʻona a ʻaʻohe ʻono hoʻonāukiuki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pae manaʻo i manaʻo ʻia.

5. Ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana: ʻO Isopropanol nā manaʻo hoʻohana ākea ma nā wahi he nui e like me ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā kemika ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka isopropanol kekahi mau pōʻino palekana i ka hoʻohana ʻana. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻala hoʻonāukiuki ka isopropanol a me ka volatility kiʻekiʻe, no laila hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻili i ka wā lōʻihi me ka ʻili kanaka a i ʻole ka mucosa hanu. Eia kekahi, no ka mea he flammability a pahū ka isopropanol, pono e mālama ʻia ma kahi anuanu me ke ahi ʻole a i ʻole ke kumu wela i ka wā e hoʻohana ai e pale i nā ulia ahi a pahū. Eia kekahi, i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka isopropanol no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana disinfecting, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pale i ka launa lōʻihi me ke kino kanaka e pale aku i ka huhū a i ʻole ka hōʻeha i ke kino kanaka.