I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Dow i kahi leka hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka hopena o kahi ulia pōpilikia i ka mea nāna e hoʻolako i nā mea waiwai o luna i hoʻopau i kona hiki ke hoʻolako i nā kumu waiwai nui i ka ʻoihana Dow, no laila, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Dow ua loaʻa ka propylene glycol i ka force majeure a hoʻōki i ka lako, a me ka manawa hoʻihoʻi. e hoʻolaha ʻia ma hope.

Ma muli o nā pilikia hoʻolako o Dow, ua hoʻomaka ke kaulahao ʻoihana kemika e ʻoki i nā pilikia lako.

Ma Mei 5, 2022 manawa kūloko, ua hoʻolaha ʻo BASF i kahi leka i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka nui o ka propylene oxide i manaʻo ʻia iā BASF ma muli o kahi hanana ma waho o ka mana o BASF Dow HPPO, kahi mea hoʻolako nui o ka propylene oxide. No laila, pono e haʻi aku ka BASF Polyurethanes GmbH i nā pilikia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā polyether polyols a me nā ʻōnaehana polyurethane i ka mākeke ʻEulopa.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka BASF ke hoʻopaʻa i nā kauoha i kēia manawa no Mei a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻoia i kekahi kauoha no Mei a i Iune paha.

Ka papa inoa o nā huahana pili.

Hoʻopau kekahi mau hui kemika honua i ka lako

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia makahiki, ma lalo o ka mana o ka pilikia o ka ikehu honua, ua hoʻolaha kekahi mau hui kemika honua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lako.

Ma ka lā 27 ʻApelila, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Exxon Mobil, ʻo kāna hui Lūkini ʻo Exxon Neftegas, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hana ma kāna hana ʻaila Sakhalin-1 a me ke kinoea e ka force majeure, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana iā Rūsia i mea paʻakikī loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aila ʻaila i nā mea kūʻai.

"Ke hana nei ka papahana Sakhalin-1 i ka aila ʻaila Sokol mai ke kahakai o nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril ma ka Hikina Hikina Lūkini a lawe aku ma kahi o 273,000 barela i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia hoʻi i South Korea, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me Iapana, Australia, Thailand a me United States. Mokuʻāina.

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka hakakā ʻo Russia-Ukraine, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ExxonMobil i ka lā Malaki 1 e haʻalele ʻo ia ma kahi o $ 4 biliona i nā waiwai a hoʻopau i nā hana āpau ma Rūsia, me Sakhalin-1.

I ka hopena o ʻApelila, ua hoʻolaha nā mea kanu nui ʻelima o INNEX i kā lākou hoʻopuka ʻana ma lalo o ka force majeure. Ma kahi leka i nā mea kūʻai aku, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Inglis ʻo kāna mau huahana polyolefin āpau e pili ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka force majeure a ua manaʻo ʻia e koi ʻia e kaupalena i nā moku kaʻa ma lalo o kāna awelika maikaʻi loa i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā huahana polyolefin i pili i kēia force majeure

He 318,000-ton-no ka makahiki polyethylene kiʻekiʻe (HDPE) pūʻulu ma ka hale kanu Cedar Bayou ma Texas.
He 439,000 ton/makahiki polypropylene (PP) ma ka Chocolate Bayou, Texas, mea kanu.
794,000 tpy mea kanu HDPE ma Deer Park, Texas.
147,000 tpy polypropylene (PP) mea kanu ma Deer Park, Texas.
He 230,000 tpy polystyrene (PS) mea kanu ma Carson, Kaleponi.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka hou ʻo Ineos Olefins & Polymers i kāna hana ma kāna hale kanu PP ma Carson, Kaleponi, ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka mana a me ka hana ʻana ma mua o kēia mahina.

ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo Leander Basell mai ʻApelila e pili ana i ka hemahema o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka acetate raw, tert-butyl acetate, ethylene glycol ether acetate (EBA, DBA) a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā hemahema mechanical a me nā mea ikaika majeure.

Ma ka lā 15 o ʻApelila, ua loaʻa kahi hana ʻino ma ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolako kalapona monoxide maka o Leander Basell ma La Porte, Texas.

Ma ʻApelila 22, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ikaika majeure ma ka tert-butyl acetate a me ka ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate (EBA, DBA).

Ma ʻApelila 25, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Leander Basell i kahi leka kūʻai kūʻai: Ke hoʻokō nei ka hui i ka hoʻokaʻawale kūʻai ʻana no ka tert-butyl acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.

Hōʻike ka hoʻolaha e pili ana kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka awelika kūʻai o kēlā me kēia mahina e nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mahina 6 i hala (ʻOkakopa 2021 - Malaki 2022) a e hoʻokō ʻia ka papahana mai Mei 1, 2022. e hoʻolako ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me nā kūʻai mua a nā mea kūʻai aku.

Hoʻopau kekahi mau hui kemika kūloko i ka hana

I loko o ka hale, nui nā alakaʻi kemika i komo i ka wā kaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana, i manaʻo ʻia he 5 miliona tons o ka mana "evaporated", a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka lako o nā mea maka.

Ma Mei o kēia makahiki, hoʻolālā ka mākeke PP kūloko e hoʻoponopono hou i ka mana ma 2.12 miliona tons, ʻo ke ʻano o ka overhaul ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ʻaila; ʻO kekahi ʻApelila i waiho ʻia a hiki i ka Mei overhaul ʻoihana ʻo Yangzi Petrochemical (80,000 tons / makahiki) e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokele ma Mei 27; Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Hainan refinery (200,000 tons / makahiki) i ka lā 12 Mei.

PTA: Sanfangxiang 1.2 miliona tons o ka PTA mea kanu kaʻa mālama; Hengli Petrochemical laina 2.2 miliona tons o ka PTA mea kanu mālama kaʻa.

Methanol: Shandong Yang Coal Hengtong puka makahiki o 300,000 tons o ka methanol i olefin mea kanu a me ke kāko'o 'ana i 250,000 tons / makahiki mea kanu methanol ua ho'onohonoho 'ia e hooki no ka malama ana ma Mei 5, ua manaoia e mau 30-40 lā.

Ethylene glycol: He 120kt/a syngas i ka mea kanu ethylene glycol ma Inner Mongolia e hooki no ka mālama ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka waena o Mei, i manaʻo ʻia e hala ma kahi o 10-15 mau lā.

TDI: E kāpae ʻia ka hale kanu 120,000-ton o Gansu Yinguang no ka mālama ʻana, a ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai; E pani ʻia ka hale kanu 3+50,000-ton a Yantai Juli no ka mālama ʻana, a ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai.

BDO: Xinjiang Xinye 60,000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki BDO mea kanu i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma ʻApelila 19, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka hou i Iune 1.

PE: Hai Guo Long Aila PE mea kanu no ka malama ana

ʻO ka amonia wai: Hubei fertilizer wai ammonia mea kanu hoʻomaha no ka mālama ʻana; ʻO Jiangsu Yizhou ʻenehana wai amonia mea kanu hoʻomaha no ka mālama.

Hydrogen peroxide: Jiangxi Lantai hydrogen peroxide i hooki no ka hooponopono hou i keia la

Hydrofluoric acid: Fujian Yongfu chemical hydrofluoric acid mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia ka mea hana i ka waika hydrofluoric anhydrous i ka lehulehu.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopau ka maʻi maʻi i kekahi mau ʻoihana i ka hana. No ka laʻana, ʻo Jiangsu Jiangyin City, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo "kahi mana" no ka hoʻokele ʻana, Huahong Village, mākeke lole māmā a me nā wahi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana i helu pololei ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻomalu pani, mākeke lole māmā, nā haneli o nā hale kūʻai i pani ʻia. ʻO Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong a me ka ʻāina ʻo Pearl River Delta, a me Shanghai a me ka ʻāina ʻo Yangtze River Delta a puni, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana kemika a me nā kūlanakauhale uila, nui nā mea hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa, automotive, electronics a me nā ʻoihana hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana. pono no hoi e hai aku i ka hoomaha ana.

Ma lalo o ka mana o nā mea ikaika majeure e like me ke keakea ʻana o ka logistic, ka pani ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā wahi he nui, nā palena i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana, ʻoki nā mea nunui kemika i ka lako, hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā kumulāʻau. No kekahi manawa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hoʻomau nā kumukūʻai maka ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, a paʻa nā mea a pau i ka waihona.