1、Hoʻolauna

Ma ke kula kemika,phenolhe pūhui koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mahiʻai, a me ka ʻoihana. No ka poʻe loea kemika, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano phenols like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe ʻoihana ʻole, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pane i kēia nīnau hiki ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā noi like ʻole o ka phenol.

2、ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka phenol

1. Monophenol: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka phenol, me hoʻokahi apo benzene a me hoʻokahi hui hydroxyl. Hiki i ka Monophenol ke hōʻike i nā waiwai like ʻole ma muli o ka mea pani.

2. Polyphenol: He mau apo benzene kēia ʻano phenol. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka bisphenol a me ka triphenol nā polyphenols maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mau pūhui kemika a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.

3. Hoʻololi ʻia ka phenol: Ma kēia ʻano phenol, ua pani ʻia ka hui hydroxyl e nā ʻātoma a i ʻole nā ​​hui atomika. No ka laʻana, ʻo chlorophenol, nitrophenol, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe nā mea maʻamau i hoʻololi ʻia. Loaʻa i kēia mau pūhui nā waiwai kemika kūikawā a me nā hoʻohana.

4. Polyphenol: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano phenol e nā ʻāpana phenol lehulehu i hoʻopili pū ʻia ma o nā paʻa kemika. Loaʻa i ka Polyphenol nā waiwai kino kūikawā a me ke kūpaʻa kemika.

3、Ka nui o nā ʻano phenol

ʻO ka pololei, ʻo ka nīnau no ka nui o nā ʻano phenols he nīnau hiki ʻole ke pane ʻia, ʻoiai ke ʻike mau ʻia nei nā ʻano hana synthesis hou a ke hoʻohui mau ʻia nei nā ʻano phenols hou. Eia nō naʻe, no nā ʻano phenols i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale a inoa iā lākou ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a me nā waiwai.

4、Ka hopena

ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe pane maopopo i ka nīnau o ka nui o nā ʻano phenols. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā phenols i nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano a me nā waiwai, e like me nā monophenols, polyphenols, substituted phenols, a me polymeric phenols. ʻO kēia mau ʻano phenols ʻokoʻa nā waiwai kino a me nā mea kemika a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mahiʻai, a me ka ʻoihana.