PaNonOLʻo kahiʻano colphile constical me ka nui o nā noi e noi ana i kaʻoihana a me ka noiʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o kānaʻoihana noi e pili ana i kahi kaʻina hana he nui e hoʻomaka ai me kaʻaelike o ka cyckaxane. Ma kēia kaʻina hana,ʻo Cyckothexane i loko o kahi papa o nā intermediates, e komo pū me Cyclhexanol a me Cyclhexanone a hoʻololiʻia i loko o ka phenol. E hoʻokaʻawale mākou i nā kiko'ī o kēia kaʻina hana. 

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka phenol e hoʻomaka me kaʻaeʻana o ka cyckaxxane. ʻO kēia māheleʻia ma mua o kahi o nā mea i hoʻonuiʻia, e like me ka lewa a iʻole ka oxygen maʻemaʻe, a me kahi cataly. ʻO ka catalyst i hoʻohanaʻia ma kēiaʻano maʻamau ka maʻamau o kahi hoʻololiʻana i nā metala e hoʻololiʻia, e like me comanese, a me ka bomanese, Laweʻia ka hopena i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hoʻokūkū, e neʻe pinepine ana mai 600 a 900°C a me 10 a 200 i ka hopena o ka makahiki.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā hopena lāʻaulohoa Ua hoʻohuliʻia kēia mau kikowaena i loko o ka phenol i kahi hana kūpono ma hope. ʻO kēia hopena e laweʻia ana ma ke alo o kahi cataly acid, e like me ka sulfuric acid a hydrochloric a i hydrochloric a i hydrochlopric a i hydrochlopric a i hydrochloric acid. Hoʻomaopopo ka ACID Catalytack i ka hōʻoleʻana o Cyhydration o Cycchexanol a me Cyclhexanone, e hopena ana i ka hoʻokumuʻana o Phenol a me ka wai.

ʻO ka hopena hopena e hoʻopiliʻia e ka heleʻana a me nā hana'ē aʻe a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe e wehe ai i nā hewa a me nā huahana'ē aʻe. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻokō i ka huahana hope loa e hoʻokō i nā koi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā noi likeʻole.

Hoʻohanaʻia ka Phemal i loko o nāʻano noi likeʻole, me ka hoʻolālāʻana o Poycondontes,ʻo Bisphenol a (Bpa), nā umauma'ē aʻe, a me nāʻano pwa '. Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Polycarbonal i ka hanaʻana o nā mea kanu plastic, nā lenses, a me nā mea waiwai'ē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo BPA ma ka hanaʻana o nā hoʻomana o ka epoy Hoʻohanaʻia nā koena o ka poʻe i ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana, nā lole, a me nā composites ma muli o ko lākou mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kanu.

I ka hopena, e hoʻomākaukau ana ka mea kūʻai aku i ka phenol e pili ana i kaʻaeʻana o ka cyckalixane, a hahaiʻia e ka hoʻololiʻana o ka mea i loko o ka huahana hope loa. Hoʻohanaʻia ka pHenol ka hopena o ka huahelu ma he ākea o nā noi, a me ka hanaʻana o nā mea pilis Malaysia, nā kānaka ho'ōho, a nā hoʻohui.