ʻO ka mea i hala koke aku nei, ʻo Hebei Province, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana hana "ʻumikumamāhā ʻelima". Hōʻike ka Plan i ka makahiki 2025, ua hōʻea ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana petrochemical o ka panalāʻau i ka 650 biliona yuan, ʻo ka waiwai hoʻopuka petrochemical ʻāpana kahakai o ka māhele o ka panalāʻau i 60%, ʻo ka ʻoihana kemika e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka helu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

I loko o ka "14th Five-Year Plan", e hana ʻo Hebei Province i nā petrochemical maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e hoʻomohala ikaika i nā kemika maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea synthetic, e hoʻolalelale i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā paka petrochemical, e hoʻokō i ka ʻike ʻana i nā paka kemika, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻoihana i ke kahakai, ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻoihana i ke kahakai, ka neʻe ʻana o nā paka kemika, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea waiwai a hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻoihana. ʻoihana waiwai o ka ʻoihana a me ka Competitiveness piha, e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka waihona ʻoihana, ka ʻokoʻa huahana, ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ke kaʻina hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka palekana o ka hana ʻana o ke ʻano ʻoihana petrochemical hou.

E kālele ana ʻo Hebei Province i ke kūkulu ʻana o Tangshan Caofeidian petrochemical, Cangzhou Bohai New Area synthetic material, Shijiazhuang recycling kemikal, Xingtai lanahu a me ka paʻakai kemika ʻoihana kumu (pāka).

Me ka hana aila ʻaila a me ka hana hydrocarbon māmā e like me ka laina nui, ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā mea synthetic e like me ke kino nui, nā mea kemika hou a me nā kemika maikaʻi e like me nā hiʻohiʻona, e kālele ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ethylene, propylene, nā kaulahao huahana aromatics, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e kūkulu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana hui ʻoihana nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Caofeidian petrochemical.

E hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka a hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaulahao, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kemika kuʻuna i nā kemika maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hou, e hoʻoikaika i ka hui pū ʻana o nā petrochemical me nā kemika maikaʻi a me nā kemika moana, a hoʻomohala ikaika i nā mea synthetic a me nā mea waena e like me caprolactam, methyl methacrylate, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyurethane, acrylic acid a me nā esters.

No ka "hōʻemi i ka aila a hoʻonui i ka kemika" ma ke ʻano he kikoʻī e hāpai i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka Bohai New Area Petrochemical Base, ka ʻāina e hana i kahi kaulahao ʻoihana petrochemical piha loa, e hana i kahi wahi hōʻike alakaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻoihana petrochemical.

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Hebei e hoʻoholo i ka "Hoʻolālā ʻumikūmāhā mau makahiki ʻelima" e kālele ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana petrochemical

Petrokimika

Hoʻoikaika i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā olefins, nā kaulahao ʻoihana ʻala, e kālele ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka terephthalic acid (PTA), butadiene, polyester i hoʻololi ʻia, polyester fiber ʻokoʻa, ethylene glycol, styrene, propylene oxide, adiponitrile, acrylonitrile, nylon, etc.

E hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Shijiazhuang Recycling Chemical Park, e hoʻoikaika i ka hana hohonu o nā hydrocarbons aromatic, ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i nā hydrocarbons māmā, a hoʻolōʻihi i ka C4 a me ka styrene, propylene deep processing chain chain.

Mea Hana Hana

E nānā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o toluene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) a me nā huahana isocyanate ʻē aʻe, polyurethane (PU), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), poly adipic acid / butylene terephthalate (PBAT) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (PP) polyphenylene ether (PPO), polyvinyl chloride kiʻekiʻe (PVC), polystyrene resin (EPS) a me nā mea synthetic ʻē aʻe a me nā mea waena, e hana ana i kahi hui ʻoihana synthetic material me PVC, TDI, MDI, polypropylene a me ka polyester e like me nā huahana nui, a kūkulu i kahi kumu hana waiwai synthetic koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻākau o Kina.

ʻO nā kemika maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe

E hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻoihana kemika maikaʻi kuʻuna e like me nā mea kanu, nā pesticides, nā pena, nā mea ʻala a me kā lākou mau mea kōkua, waena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi a me ka pae o nā huahana e kū nei.

Hoʻonui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano mea kanu kūikawā, nā mea hoʻohuihui, nā mea kanu kumu, nā mea kanu silicone, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pesticide maikaʻi, palekana, hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiapuni, e kālele ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā pena wai, nā mea hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.

A puni kiʻekiʻe waiwai-hoʻohui, hoʻololi i lawe mai, e hoʻopiha i ka home āpau, e kālele ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kōkua hoʻoheheʻe plastik, nā lāʻau lapaʻau pesticide, nā lāʻau pesticides maikaʻi, nā mea mālama wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, surfactants, nā kemika ʻike, nā huahana bio-chemical a me nā kemika maikaʻi ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ka "Plan" e hiki i ka 2025, Hebei Province, loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā hou o ka ʻoihana waiwai i 300 billion yuan. I waena o lākou, ʻo nā mea kemika hou a puni ka aerospace, nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻike uila, ka ikehu hou, ka automotive, ka halihali kaʻaahi, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ke olakino olakino a me ka pale aupuni a me nā wahi nui ʻē aʻe o ka noi, e hoʻohana ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka noiʻi kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻenehana hoʻomohala a me nā ʻenehana holomua honua e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā polyolefins kiʻekiʻe, nā resins hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe. chemicals ʻO ka ʻoihana mea kemika hou, i hōʻike ʻia e nā polyolefins kiʻekiʻe, nā resins kiʻekiʻe (engineering plastics), kiʻekiʻe-performance rubber a me nā elastomers, nā mea membrane hana, nā mea uila uila, nā mea uhi hou, etc.

Wahi a ka "Plan", Shijiazhuang e hoʻoikaika a hoʻonui i ka ʻoihana kemika, nā mea hou a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ʻo Tangshan i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kemika ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kemika hou, ka ikehu hou a me nā mea hou a me nā ʻoihana maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, e kūkulu i kahi kumu waiwai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kumu waiwai synthetic. Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Cangzhou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka petrochemical, desalination o ke kai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hoʻokumu i kahi kumu waiwai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kumu waiwai synthetic. Hoʻonui ʻo Xingtai i ka haʻi ʻana i nā kemika lanahu a me nā ʻoihana kuʻuna ʻē aʻe.