I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻo Kina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana e puka mai ana e like me ka ʻenehana ʻike hanauna hou, ka hana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ikehu hou, a ua hoʻokō i nā papahana nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hana pale. Pono ka ʻoihana waiwai hou e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo, a he ākea ka wahi hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana o ka ʻoihana mea hou. Wahi a nā helu helu, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka waiwai hoʻopuka o ka ʻoihana waiwai hou o Kina mai kahi 1 trillion yuan ma 2012 a i 6.8 trillion yuan ma 2022, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o kahi kokoke i 6 mau manawa a me ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua o 20%. Kuhi ʻia ka waiwai o ka ʻoihana waiwai hou o Kina e hiki i 10 trillion yuan e 2025.

1.Overview of the New Materials Industry

ʻO nā mea hou e pili ana i nā mea i kūkulu hou ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kūkulu hale me ka hana maikaʻi loa a me nā mea hana me nā waiwai kūikawā. Wahi a ka Development Guidelines for the New Materials Industry, ua māhele nui ʻia nā mea hou i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: nā mea kumu kiʻekiʻe, nā mea hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi, a me nā mea hou. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā mea hou, me kahi ākea ākea.

Hoʻokaʻawale mea hou

Hoʻopili nui ʻo Kina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana waiwai hou a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa iā ia ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ʻoihana hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hoʻolālā he nui a me nā kulekele e hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana waiwai hou, a ke piʻi mau nei ke kūlana hoʻolālā o ka ʻoihana mea hou. Hōʻike ke kiʻikuhi ma lalo nei i ka palapala ʻāina hou no ka 14th Five Year Plan:

Ma hope mai, ua hoʻokomo pū kekahi mau panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale i nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala a me nā kulekele kūikawā e paipai a kākoʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana waiwai hou.

2.ʻoihana mea hou

◾ʻOihana kaulahao ʻoihana

ʻO ka upstream o ke kaulahao ʻoihana mea hou e pili ana i nā mea kila, nā mea metala non-ferrous, nā mea kemika, nā mea kūkulu hale, nā mea textile, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. -edge mea hou. ʻO nā noi i lalo e pili ana i ka ʻike uila, nā kaʻa ikehu hou, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ʻoihana ʻenehana home, nā mea lapaʻau, aerospace, nā mīkini lole, ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā ʻoihana kemika, etc.

Palapala 'āina o ka Hui Hana Mea Hou

◾hoʻohele ākea

Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana waiwai hou o Kina i ke kumu hoʻohālike hoʻomohala puʻupuʻu, me ka nānā ʻana i ka Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, a me Pearl River Delta, a me ka mahele kaulana o nā ʻāpana ʻoihana ma ka ʻĀkau Hikina a me Central a me ke Komohana.

◾ʻĀina ʻoihana

Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana waiwai hou i ko mākou ʻāina i kahi ʻano hoʻokūkū o ʻekolu tiers. ʻO ka papa mua ka mea nui i nā ʻoihana kālā kālā ʻē aʻe, me nā hui ʻAmelika e alakaʻi ana i ke ala. Loaʻa nā ʻoihana Iapana i nā mea maikaʻi ma nā kahua e like me nā nanomaterials a me nā mea ʻike uila, ʻoiai ʻo nā hui ʻEulopa e loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi i nā mea hana, optics, a me nā mea optoelectronic. ʻO ka papa ʻelua ka mea nui o nā ʻoihana alakaʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e nā hui e like me Wanhua Chemical a me TCL Central. Me nā kulekele aupuni maikaʻi a me nā holomua i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ke neʻe mālie nei nā ʻoihana alakaʻi o Kina i ka pae mua. ʻO ke kolu o ka papa he nui ka nui o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka nui, me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea kumu kiʻekiʻe, me ka hoʻokūkū ikaika.

ʻO ka ʻāina hoʻokūkū o nā ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana mea hou o Kina

3.ʻĀina hoʻokūkū honua

ʻO nā mea hou o ka ʻoihana waiwai hou he mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, a me ʻEulopa, nona ka hapa nui o nā hui multinational nui a me nā pono kūpono i ka ikaika waiwai, ka ʻenehana kumu, ka noiʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala, ka māhele mākeke. , a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o lākou, he ʻāina alakaʻi nui ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua loaʻa iā Iapana nā mea maikaʻi ma nā kahua o nā nanomaterials, nā mea ʻike uila, etc. Aia ʻo Kina, South Korea, a me Rūsia ma hope a aia i kēia manawa i ka papa ʻelua o ka honua. Loaʻa iā Kina nā pōmaikaʻi hoʻohālikelike i nā kukui semiconductor, nā mea magnet mau loa o ka honua, nā mea aniani artificial, South Korea i nā mea hōʻike, nā mea mālama, a me Russia i nā mea aerospace. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mākeke mea hou, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa i kēia manawa ka mākeke waiwai hou loa o ka honua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke. I ka ʻāina ʻo Asia Pacific, aia ka mākeke waiwai hou i kahi pae o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki.

4. Nā hana maikaʻi loa ma ka honua honua o nā mea hou