He aha ka ABS plastic i hana ʻia?
ʻO ka plastik ABS kahi mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo kona inoa piha ʻo Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), he thermoplastic me ka hana maikaʻi loa. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e loiloi mākou i nā kikoʻī i ka haku mele ʻana, nā waiwai, nā wahi noi a me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ABS plastic a me nā plastics ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka "ABS plastic is what material".
1. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ABS plastik
Hana ʻia ka plastik ABS e ka polymerization o ʻekolu monomers - acrylonitrile, butadiene a me styrene. He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i ka plastik ABS:

Acrylonitrile: hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi a me ka ikaika, e hāʻawi ana i nā plastik ABS i ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī.
Butadiene: hāʻawi i ka ABS plastic i ka paʻakikī maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka hopena, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Styrene: hoʻonui i ka ʻōlinolino, ka plasticity a me ke kaʻina hana o ka mea, e ʻae ana i nā plastik ABS e hōʻike i ka wai kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe.

Ma ka copolymerising i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻekolu i nā lakio kikoʻī, hiki i ka plastik ABS ke loaʻa i kahi kaulike maikaʻi ma waena o ka paʻakikī, ka paʻakikī, ka hopena a me ka hana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu o kāna noi ākea.
2. Nā mea nui o ABS Plastic
Ke kūkākūkā nei i ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka plastik ABS, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāna mau waiwai nui, i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai mechanical: ʻO ka plastik ABS he paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke mālama i nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi.
ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hana: Ma muli o kona kahe maikaʻi a me ka thermoplasticity paʻa, kūpono loa ka plastik ABS no nā kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe, e like me ka injection, extrusion a me ka puhi ʻana.
Ke kū'ē kemika: He kū'ē maikaʻi ka ABS i ka nui o nāʻakika, alkalis a me nā aila, kūpono ia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā wahi paʻakikī.
Hoʻopau i ka ʻili: ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka styrene e hāʻawi i nā mea ABS i kahi maʻemaʻe a nani hoʻi i kūpono no nā noi e koi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi hoʻonaninani, e like me nā hale mea hana a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa.

Hana kēia mau waiwai i ka plastik ABS i mea koho no nā noi ʻoihana he nui.
3. Nā wahi noi o ABS plastic
Ma muli o kā lākou mau waiwai holoʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana ʻia nā plastik ABS i kahi ākea o nā ʻoihana. Eia kekahi o nā wahi noi nui:

ʻOihana kaʻa: Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā plastik ABS i loko a me nā ʻāpana o waho o nā kaʻa, e like me nā dashboards, nā pani puka, nā uhi huila, etc.
Nā lako uila a me nā lako uila: I nā lako hale a me nā mea uila, hoʻohana ʻia nā plastik ABS e hana i nā hale TV, nā ʻāpana o loko o ka friji, nā hoovers, etc.
Nā mea pāʻani a me nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā: No ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa ʻo ABS, pili i ke kaiapuni a loaʻa ka hana hoʻoponopono maikaʻi, hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea pāʻani e like me nā poloka Lego, a me nā ʻano mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hōʻike piha kēia mau noi i ka versatility a me ka pono o ka plastic ABS.
4. Hoʻohālikelike o ABS plastic a me nā plastics ʻē aʻe
I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka plastik ABS, he mea kōkua ke hoʻohālikelike i kona ʻokoʻa me nā plastik maʻamau ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo pono i kona ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā plastics e like me PVC, PP, a me PS, ʻo ka plastik ABS he mau pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano o nā waiwai mechanical, hiki ke hana, a me ka maikaʻi o ka helehelena. ʻOiai he kumu kūʻai nui ʻo ABS, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna mau waiwai i kēia hemahema.
No ka laʻana, ʻoiai he maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa kemika a me ka maikaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai o PVC, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i ka ABS ma ke ʻano o ka ikaika mechanical a me ka pale ʻana i ka hopena, ʻoiai ʻo PP, ʻoiai ka māmā a me ke kūpaʻa kemika, ʻaʻole ia i ka hopena a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ABS.
Ka hopena
ʻO ka plastik ABS kahi thermoplastic hana kiʻekiʻe me ka hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi ākea o nā noi. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka acrylonitrile, butadiene, a me styrene, hana ia i kahi mea me ka hui pū ʻana o ka paʻakikī, ka paʻakikī, a me ka hiki ke hana, a me ka nui o nā noi o ABS plastics i nā kaʻa, nā uila a me nā mea uila, a me nā mea pāʻani i hōʻike i kona koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana hou a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. No laila, i ka nīnau ʻia ʻana "he aha ka ABS plastik i hana ʻia", hiki iā mākou ke pane pololei: ʻo ia ka plastics engineering multi-purpose e hoʻohui i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa.