Inoa Huahana：Aniline

ʻAno molekala:C6H7N

No CAS:62-53-3

Huahana molecular structure：

Na Waiwai Kemika:

Loaʻa nā waiwai kemika i ka alkaline, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka waikawa hydrochloric e hana i ka hydrochloride, a me ka waikawa sulfuric e hana i ka sulfate. Hiki ke pāʻani i ka hana o ka halogenation, acetylation, diazotization, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke ʻike ʻia i ka lapalapa ahi a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka lapalapa o ke ahi e hoʻopuka i ka uahi. ʻO ka hopena ikaika me nā waikawa, nā halogens, nā waiʻona a me nā amines e hoʻopau i ka puhi. ʻO ka N i loko o ka hale i hoʻohui ʻia ʻo aniline kokoke i ka sp² hybridized (ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nō ia i ka sp³ hybridized), hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā orbitals i noho ʻia e nā ʻelua o nā electrons me ke apo benzene, hiki ke hoʻopuehu ʻia ke ao electron ma ke apo benzene, no laila. ua hoemiia ka manoanoa o ke ao electron a puni ka nitrogen.

Noi:

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Aniline ma ke ʻano he waena kemika no nā mea pena, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea pahū, nā plastics, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā kemika. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kinikini he nui mai Aniline, me:

Isocyanaates no ka ʻoihana urethane

ʻO nā antioxidants, activators, accelerators, a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe no ka ʻoihana lāʻau

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, a me nā mea pena a me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe no nā ʻano hana like ʻole

ʻO Diphenylamine no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻaila, nā plastik, ka mahiʻai, nā mea pahū, a me nā ʻoihana kemika.

ʻO nā fungacides like ʻole a me nā herbicides no ka ʻoihana mahiʻai

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kemika organik, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe